Jammu is situated on a hillock, on the
bank of river Tawi and is bound by Udhampur district in the
north and northeast , Kathua district in the east and
southeast, Pakistan (Sialkote) in west and Rajauri district
and POK (Bhimber) in the northwest. Its skyline was once
dotted with glittering spires of temples. These spikes are
no longer visible as most of these are hidden behind multi
storied buildings. The city has numerous shrines for muslims,
sikhs & Christians also. Jammu also serves as base camp
for the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi. Jammu is also the
Railhead of the state.
SIGHTSEEING:
Peer Khoh
- This cave shrine is located 3.5 kms from Jammu town. This
shrine is dedicated to Shiva and a naturally formed
Shivaling is worshipped here. The antiquity of this lingam
is not known. Peer Khoh is situated near the circular road.
It is said that this cave gives way to other underground
caves and shrines, some of which are even located outside
India.
Ranbireshwar
Temple - This temple was built by Maharaja Ranbir
Singh in 1883 A.D. This temple again is dedicated to Lord
Shiva and a Shivaling is worshipped in the temple.
Ranbireshwar Temple is located near the new secretariat on
the Shalimar Road. The main Shivalingam in the temple is
seven and half feet in height surrounded by many small
crystal Shivalings. The galleries with thousands of Shiva
'lingams' gives temple unique look.
Raghunath
Temple - This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama.
Raghunath temple is very unique and outstanding in the very
basic structure. The inner walls of temple is covered with
gold sheet on three sides. The galleries of the temple is
covered with lakhs of 'Saligrams'. The surrounding temples
is dedicated to other God and Goddess from the epic of
Ramayana. The temple is located in the heart of Jammu.
Construction of the temple was started in 1835 by the
founder Jammu state, Maharaja Gulab Singh. But he could not
complete the temple and his son, Maharaja Ranbir Singh
finished it in 1860.
Ranbir Canal
- A cool picnic spot some 2 kms from Jammu.These gardens are
located on banks of a canal which branches from River Chenab.
These gardens provide excellent walk ways and viewpoints of
the surrounding areas. Even in summers, water in the canal
remains ice cold.
Bahu Fort
- The original fort was built by Raja Bahulochan some 3,00
years ago but it was modified and improved by Dogra rulers.
This fort is perhaps the oldest edifice in Jammu. It is
located 5 kms from the city. The fort is built on rocks
facing the Tawi river. A temple dedicated to Goddess Kali is
also inside Bahu Fort. Close to Bahu fort are exquisitely
laid gardens. From these gardens one has a very exclusive
view of Jammu. Behind the fort is a forest cover which
surrounds Maha Maya temple. Acres of woods provide a good
back drop to the city. The temple overlooks the Tawi river.
Peer
Baba - This is the famous dargah of the Muslim
saint, Peer Budhan Ali Shah. On Thursdays apart from
Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs also come in large numbers to pay
respect to the Saint.
Mubarak Mandi
Palace - The architecture of this palace has a
unique blend of Rajasthani, Mughal and even Gothic
styles.The palace complex dates back to 1824 A.D. The Sheesh
Mahal segment in the palace is most famous. The pink hall
has now been converted into the Dogra art museum. This
museum is a treasure house of miniature paintings from the
various hill schools.
Katra
: Katra acts as a base camp for pilgrims and tourists going
for the Vaishnodevi shrine. Katra is 50 kms from Jammu. It
can be approached by road which passes through a stretch of
beautiful valley. At Katra there is accomodation facilities
available for the pilgrims going to the shrine. J&K TDC
have tourist bungalow as well as private accomodation is
also there.
Kud :
At an altitude of 1738 meters is a hill resort called Kud.
This hill station is located 106 kms form Jammu, on the
Srinagar highway. Kud became a popular tourist destination
after militancy started in Srinagar. In fact Kud was
considered as a good replacement for Srinagar. Natural
beauty in Kud exceeds any type of description. This place is
also good for small treks and options for adventure sports
are being considered in the nearby areas. The accommodation
available here is in the hotels and guest house by JKTDC.
But there are many private accommodation facilities
available too.
Sanasar :
A large lush green meadow, huge conifers-- this is Sanasar.
This enchanting place is just 17 kms from Patnitop. So
tourists to Patnitop generally visit Sanasar. This place is
ideal for paragliding and the meadow is being developed as a
world class golf course. Sanasar provides a peaceful holiday
opportunity. There is accommodation facilities provided by
JKTDC in its huts, dormitories and tourist bungalows.
Batote : This place is also located on the
Srinagar highway. Batote is 125 kms from Jammu on Patnitop
slopes. This tourist destination is surrounded by thick
forest and overlooks the Chenab gorge. The view of the
valley from this place is very exciting and enthralling.
Sudh Mahadev : Every year on the full moon
day in the month of Savan ( according to Hindi calender)
pilgrims come here in huge numbers to worship the tri shul
(trident) symbolising Lord Shiva. Sudh Mahadev is an
important pilgrimage in the area. From here Devak stream
originates and disappears after some distance. This holy
place is near Patnitop and is 120 kms from Jammu. Near Sudh
Mahadev is Gauri Kund. It is said that Parvati used to take
her bath here before going to Sudh Mahadev for prayers. A
few kms from Sudh Mahadev, at an altitude of 2000 meters is
another pond surrounded by lush green deodar trees. These
huge trees lend amazing beauty to the region. Legends say
that here Lord Shiva married Parvati.
Mansar Lake : Mansar Lake is 60 kms from
Jammu and is a pleasing respite from the daily rush of city
life. This picturesque lake is surrounded by hills which are
covered by green forests. Tourists can spend few days in
peace and calm, enjoy boating in the lake. The JKTDC has
good accomodation facilities. Around Baishaki a food and
craft fair is organised at Mansar.
Surinsar
Lake : A picturesque picnic spot 42 kms from Jammu.
Shiv Khori : This is a holy cave having a naturally formed
Shivling (Phallus). Shiv Khori is 100 kms from Jammu . This
place is very sacred and is next only to Vaishnodevi. A
festival is organised on Shivratri day.
Dera Baba Banda : Baba Banda Bairaagi,a
favourite saint soldier of Guru Govind Singhji, built a
Gurudwara on the Banks of Chenab. He spent his last days
here. This place is considered as a major pilgrimage center
for Hindus and Sikhs. 75 kms from Jammu.
Purnamandal : As we proceed from Pathankot
towards Jammu on the highway itself are located few ancient
temples. Itis believed that these temples are built on banks
of underground river Devak. Also referred as 'Chota Kashi',
the main temple here is dedicated to 'Umapati' and in rest
Shiva is worshipped. These temples were built by the
Shaivites of Kashmir Valley. 40 kms from Jammu.
Krimchi : These are sites for the three
oldest temples in the Jammu area. The architecture of these
temples interestingly show a distinct Greek influence. It is
on the way to Sudh Mahadev-Mantalai.
Jajjar Kotli : Jajjar Kotli is a tourist
resort which is located on the banks of Jajjar river. This
place is 35 kms from Jammu on way to Srinagar. The crystal
clear cool water surrounded by a unprecedented natural
beauty makes this place ideal for picnickers.
Akhnoor :
This town is related with the legend of Soni-Mahiwal.
Akhnoor is located 32 kms west of Jammu. This a historic
town. Ruins of the Indus-valley civilisation is spread along
the river Chenab. The whole area commands a panoromic view.
A nice place to be in.
Salal Dam and Lake : This is site for the
largest hydro electricity project in the state. Is located
95 from Katra. The lake formed due to the dam is 33 kms. and
this site can be visited with the permission of project
authorities.
Baba Dhansar : A marvelous picnic spot with
a huge spring oozing out from the mountains. The whole area
is covered by thick grove of trees. The spring then form
waterfall and flows into the holy Banganga. Next to the tree
groves is a naturally formed Shivaling with water dripping
on it throughout the year. This place is 65 kms from Jammu.
Every year a mela is organised on Shivratri day.
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